略论蜀人冯山的交游及其诗歌

Primarily on Fengshan's Communication and His Poetry

在北宋众多巴蜀本土文人中,冯山名位虽显,但在后世文名不彰,故人少论之。冯山为人耿介特立,长期居官蜀中。冯山工诗善文,不仅交游广泛,而且诗歌留存丰富。冯山与入蜀任职的各级地方官吏、蜀地本土文人诗文唱和,言道论学,展现出居官蜀地的生活世界与精神面貌。其诗以唱和、寄赠、送别为主,既书写胜游之乐,也抒发一己情怀;既观物理变化之理,也显明其用世之志,颇具平淡清丽之风。冯山的诗歌不仅有自家特色,且于尽变北宋西昆之风的文学革新中亦有力焉。

In the many local literati of the Northern Song dynasty,Although Feng Shan was famous,he was not well-known in the later world,So few people spoke of him. Feng Shan was an integrity and was an official in Shu region for a long time. He was good at poetry,not only he is extensive,but also his poetry remained abundant.Feng Shan communicated the local officials at all levels and the local literati with poetry,these poetry Showed his life world and mental outlook in Shu region. His poems were mainly composed of Changhe,giving and farewell,both writing the joy of play,also expressing his feelings,both watching the theory of physical change,also revealing his ambition with the society. His poetry had a Pingdan and Qingli＇s style. In a word,Feng Shan was not only characteristic,but also powerful in the literary innovation of the Northern Song dynasty.