驾车冲撞类恐怖袭击特点及其防范

The Characteristics and Prevention of the Terrorist Attack by Driving

驾车冲撞类恐怖袭击频发的原因在于其具有高度隐蔽性,能放大恐怖袭击的影响效应,在恐怖分子群体中起到"示范"作用。驾车冲撞类恐怖袭击的特点有针对密度较高的城市人群,选择有代表性的地点,多发生在具有政治意义的时间节点。对其防范和处置,应贯彻"全民反恐"理念,对民众进行驾车冲撞类恐怖袭击的应急自救教育;构建"3+1"综合防范体系,形成人防、物防、技防三位一体的日常防范系统,培养具有快速处置打击能力的应急队伍;强化情报主导警务模式,完善针对驾车冲撞类恐怖袭击的情报收集、分析工作,以起到最大限度的防范作用。

The reasons for the frequent occurrence of driving collis ion type terrorist attacks lie in their high concealment, which can amplify the effect of terrorist attacks and play a ＂demonstration＂ role in terrorist groups. The characteristics of terrorist attacks of driving are targeted at the urban population with high density, and the selection of representative locations, and most of them occur at the time nodes with polit ical significance. In order to prevent and deal with it, we should implement the concept of ＂national anti-terrorism＂ and carry out the education of emergency rescue to the public in the form of driving and colliding terrorist attacks. What＇s more, we should establish ＂three plus one＂ comprehensive protecting system, forming a daily protecting system of human prevention, device-related prevention and technical prevention. The emergency team who can make a quick response to fight back also should be cultivated. We need to strengthen the intelligence-led policing model, improve our collection and analysis works for the terrorist attack of vehicle crashing. Only in that way can we obtain the preventing effect to the maximum.