基于历史角度的扬州城市空间演变发展分析

Development of Urban Space Evolution in Yangzhou Based on History

公元前403年左右即赵魏韩三家分晋时期的邗城是扬州城市发展的起点,其军事作用是邗城时期扬州城的关键发展点,后来扬州城发展的主要形态则来源于古代军事功能衍生的流动文明及商业运营模式。历史发展至今,扬州向来以水而居,其城市空间的演变过程也是以江河流域和干支流的变化为向导。从整体上讲,城市的发展过程主要受自然条件的影响尤其是唐朝以前,在此之后人文因素则对之影响较广。

Yangzhou city prototype began at the end of Spring and Autumn period, military function is the main growth point of Yangzhou city,the objective breeding of canal civilization and commercial economic form laid the foundation for Yangzhou city development mainstream through later period. From the perspective of historical development, Yangzhou is the city blessed by water, changes of Yangtze River and The Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou guide the direction of urban space evolution. Overall, before the Tang Dynasty, natural factors dominated the evolution of the city; after the Tang Dynasty, human factors are in the majority.