法院视角下的医疗损害司法鉴定

Forensic Appraisal of Medical Damage from the Perspective of Courts

医疗损害责任纠纷案件是法官们普遍认为不易处理的民事案件类型之一,不仅是因为医患双方冲突激烈,更主要的是法官们对于案件中涉及的医学专业问题无从准确判断,以至于在认定案件事实和确定责任承担等方面均感到力不从心。医疗损害司法鉴定是司法鉴定中争议最多的一类,有些司法鉴定意见书论述逻辑混乱、结论缺乏依据,严重影响审判的顺利进行。结合司法鉴定对于审判的影响,提出现有的医疗损害司法鉴定存在的一些问题和对应的解决措施,以期促进医疗损害司法鉴定的制度设立和行业整改,使医疗损害司法鉴定更好地服务于审判。

The medical dispute is difficult for judges, not only because of the conflicts between doctors and patients, but more importantly because of the lack of professional medical knowledge involved in a case to determine the facts and responsibility. Forensic appraisal of medical damage is the most controversial category in forensic appraisal. Some forensic appraisal is logically chaotic, and lack of basis for the conclusion, which seriously affect the smooth progress of trial.Considering the impact of forensic appraisal on trials, this article puts forward some problems existing in the forensic appraisal of medical damage and the corresponding solutions, in order to promote the establishment of the forensic appraisal system of medical damage and better serve the trial.