五指毛桃化学成分和药理作用研究进展

Research Progress of Chemical Components and Pharmacological Actions of Ficus hirta Vahl

五指毛桃是一种食药同源的植物,其根可以煲汤,在临床医学中也常作为药物使用。它具有黄酮类、香豆素类等较多的活性成分及人体所需的矿质元素,具有抗氧化、补益、提高免疫力、消炎镇痛等作用,同时还能改善消化和呼吸系统。目前,五指毛桃被进一步开发与利用,如用来制作食品、保健品等。本文综述五指毛桃化学成分及药理作用的研究进展,不仅有利于全面了解五指毛桃的药用价值,而且有利于对其更深入的开发与利用。

Ficus hirta Vahl is an edible and medicinal plant, and its roots could be used to make soups. F.hirta Vahl, is often used as a drug in clinical medicine. It contains numerous active ingredients such as flavonoids, coumarins, and some mineral elements which are needed by the human body. It has some effects such as anti-oxidation, tonic, immunity enhancement, anti-inflammation, analgesia, etc. It could also improve the digestive and respiratory systems of the human. At present, F. hirta Vahl is also being further developed. For example it is often used to make food and healthcare products. The research progress of the chemical composition and pharmacological action of F. hirta Vahl were reviewed, which not only helps people to understand the medicinal value, but also enhances further utilization and development of F. hirta Vahl in the coming future.