范锷奏议与密州市舶司的设立

Fan Er's Remarks on Establishment of the Mizhou Maritime Trade Bureau

密州港具有明显的转口贸易功能,密州市舶司的设立是北方沿海及腹地经济发展的要求,同时也是南方海外贸易及近海贸易发展到一定程度需要开拓新市场的结果。其设立受到熙丰变法因素和国防经济因素的影响,也与官员范锷主动而又机动的奏请密切相关,即元丰六年时紧扣熙丰变法的指导思想和变法措施,利用河东三路的国防经济需求,同时略带浮夸渲染;元祐三年时回避与熙丰变法有关的信息,同时结合实际,降低要求。

The port of Mizhou has obvious transit trade functions.The establishment of the Maritime Shipping Trade Bureau of Mizhou City was a requirement for the economic development of the northern coast and hinterland.It is also the result of the development of new markets for the development of overseas trade and offshore trade to a certain extent.Its establishment was influenced by the factors of Xie Feng's law reform and the economic factors of national defense.It was also closely related to the active and mobile petition of Fan Yan's official:that is,in the 6 th year of Yuanfeng,he closely followed the guiding ideology and reform measures of the Hefeng Reform Act,Hedong Ⅲ.The economic needs for defense were slightly exaggerated.Yuan You avoided the information related to the Hexi Feng Reform in the third years,and at the same time reduced the requirements in light of the actual situation.