近三十年来江西地区契约文书研究综述

A Review of Contract Documents in Jiangxi in the Past 30 Years

相对于官修的"正史"来说,契约文书是研究民间社会、经济的一部典籍,是弥足珍贵的实物资料。自上世纪80年代以来,江西地区契约文书的史料价值逐渐得到学者的关注与重视。学界对江西地区契约文书的研究取得了一定的成果,研究范围和内容主要是清代至民国时期的房产、土地、山林、宗族及会社共有财产、诉讼文书和其他民生领域方面的内容,为我们进一步探析清代至民国江西地区经济、社会制度、宗族文化、法律制度提供了新的材料和思路。

Compared with the ＂Officail History＂ of the official practice, the Contract Document is a classic study of civil society and economy, and it is a precious physical material. Since the 1980 s, the historical value of Contract documents in Jiangxi Province has gradually attracted the attention of scholars. Academic study of Jiangxi area Contract Document has obtained certain achievements, research scope and the content is mainly in the Qing Dynasty to the period of the Republic of China real estate, land, forest, families and society common property, the content of the Litigation Documents and other areas of the people＇s livelihood, for our further analysis of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Jiangxi regional economic and social system, the clan culture, legal system provides a new material and ideas.