海洋无脊椎动物抗氧化酶研究进展

Progress in antioxidant enzymes study of marine invertebrates

海洋无脊椎动物是重要的经济水产生物和海洋生态系统的主要组成者。抗氧化酶系统在其环境适应性以及非特异性免疫中发挥着重要作用。本文从海洋无脊椎动物主要抗氧化酶类的种类、结构、环境适应性、酶学、基因和蛋白研究等几个方面进行综述并对今后海洋无脊椎动物抗氧化酶的相关研究提出展望。

Marine invertebrates are one of the main groups of important economic organisms and components in the marine ecosystem. Antioxidant enzymes play an important role in both their environmental adaption and nonspecific immunity. In this paper, several main antioxidant enzymes were reviewed in terms of types, structures, environmental adaptability, enzyme researches, gene and protein researches. A future research on antioxidant enzymes of marine invertebrates was also discussed.