智能制造背景下装备制造业产业升级研究

Research on Equipment Manufacturing Industry Upgrading under Intelligent Manufacturing

21世纪智能制造已成为制造业发展的必然方向。本文通过分析全球智能制造主要领域发展概况,欧美日等制造业强国发展战略,我国工业机器人、智能数控机床等智能制造发展状况以及装备制造业智能化进展,针对我国装备制造业智能化过程中存在的问题,如缺乏核心竞争力、标准化普及不够、工业大数据应用价值未充分挖掘、以及智能制造相关现代服务业发展滞后等,提出四条建议—结合产教研提升创新力、普及智能制造技术与管理标准、建设数字服务中心、大力发展智能装备制造服务业,以促进装备制造业智能化产业升级。

In the 21 st Century,intelligent manufacturing has become the inevitable direction of manufacturing industry. The development of the main fields of global intelligent manufacturing is introduced,and the development strategies of Intelligent Manufacturing in manufacturing powerhouses,such as Europe,USA and Japan,are analyzed. At the same time,the development of intelligent manufacturing,such as industrial robot,CNC and the intelligence of equipment manufacturing industry is analyzed. According to the existing equipment manufacturing industry in the intellectualization process in China,and the problems such as the lack of core competitiveness,the shortage of standardization popularization,the limited application of industrial big data,and the slow development of modern service industry related to intelligent manufacturing,four suggestions are put forward： the combining production,education and research to enhance innovation; popularizing intelligent manufacturing technology and management standards; building Digital Service Center; and vigorously developing intelligent equipment service industries,in order to promote the upgrade of intelligent equipment manufacturing industry.