依据CMA评审准则 为高校大型仪器“筑巢”

"Building Nests" for Large Instruments in Universities Based on the Assessment Criteria of CMA

中国检验检测机构资质认定(CMA)评审准则是目前我国唯一被官方认可的实验室合格考察评审标准。通过对高校实验室获得CMA认定情况及大型仪器购置投入情况的公开数据进行统计分析,并结合广东工业大学分析测试中心的"重建"实践,将最新CMA评审准则的相关条款进行详细梳理和分类解析,分别从大型仪器的人员配备及其管理体系等"软"件条件,以及大型仪器环境条件要求及其配套配置等"硬"件条件两个方面,为大型仪器"筑巢",以期为高校大型仪器安装前期建设提供参照。

The installation of environmental conditions and the improvement of management procedures before the largescale instrument installation have a direct impact on the operation efficiency and management level of the instrument and equipment,and even the laboratory accreditation and open sharing in the future. China Inspection Body and Laboratory Mandatory Approval（ CMA） evaluation criteria are the only official accredited laboratory accreditation criteria in China.The public data of CMA identification of university laboratories and purchase of large instruments in universities are statistically analyzed. Combined with the ＂ reconstruction＂ practice of Analysis and Test Center of Guangdong University of Technology,this paper gives a detailed classification and analysis by the latest CMA assessment criteria from two aspects,which are the ＂ soft＂ conditions including the large equipment and personnel management system,and ＂ hard＂ conditions including the requirements of large-scale instruments and environmental conditions and supporting configuration for ＂ nidification＂ of large instrument. This would provide reference for the pre-construction of large-scale instrument installation in universities.