体验式团体沙盘活动对神经科护士情绪的正性调节作用

The positive effect of experiential group sand table activity on neuropsychiatric nurses' emotion

目的探讨体验式团体沙盘活动在神经科护士情绪调节中的作用。方法通过确定沙盘主题、体验前热身、推选"庄家"、冥想、沙具摆放、故事分享、保密宣誓的方式,对神经科临床一线护士202名分组进行以学会倾听、压力应对、自我效能为主题的3次体验式团体沙盘活动,并比较干预前后护士焦虑、抑郁、职业倦怠、自我效能和总体幸福感。结果体验式团体沙盘干预后,神经科护士焦虑水平下降(P<0.01),职业倦怠水平下降(P<0.05),自我效能有所提高(P<0.01)。结论体验式团体沙盘活动可对神经科护士产生正性作用,缓解焦虑和职业倦怠情绪,提高其自我效能,可进一步推广至其他专科护士中。

Objective To explore positive effect of experiential group sand table activity on neuropsychiatric nurses ＇ emotion.Methods Totally,202 neuropsychiatric nurses joined the study with 3 times experiential sand table play,which included determining sand table topic,warming-up before experience,electing ＂ banker＂,medilating,putting sand bodies,sharing stories,and pledge of secrecy.The anxiety and depression,the nurse burnout inventory,the self-efficacy and the overall well-being index in nurses were analyzed before and after the intervention.Results The anxiety level of nurses decreased（ P 0.01）,the level of professional burnout decreased（ P 0.05）,and the self-efficacy improved（ P0.01） after intervention.Conclusion The experiential group sand table activity has positive effect on neurological nurses,and can reduces the anxiety level and professional burnout of nurses,improve the self-efficacy.It is necessary to expand in clinic.