本科院校背景对大学生考研成功的影响因素研究——基于南京市16所高校的问卷调查

On the Influencing Factors of Undergraduates' College Backgrounds upon the Success in Postgraduate Entrance Examination——Based on Surveys from 16 Colleges in Nanjing

不同本科院校背景的大学生在考研结果中存在着成功率的差异。文章将本科院校背景对考研成功的影响因素划分为4个调查因子:院校类型、专业属性、院校支持度、专业就业前景,对南京市16所高校进行问卷调查,结果显示:以上4个调查因子是影响考研群体考研成功的重要因素;其与考研能否成功呈显著正相关,专业就业前景与考研能否成功呈显著负相关;院校类型的影响性被院校支持度所解释,专业属性、院校支持度、专业就业前景对考研成功的影响权重分别为:0.467、0.373、0.158。

Undergraduates from different college backgrounds have different success rates in postgraduate entrance examination. The study assumes that the influencing factors of undergraduates＇ college background on the success in postgraduate entrance examination can be divided into 4 investigation factors： college type,major＇s attributes,college＇s supports and major＇s career prospects. The survey data from 16 colleges in Nanjing show that the four factors mentioned-above are significantly influential on the success in postgraduate entrance examination; college type,major ＇s attributes and college ＇s supports are positively correlated with the success of postgraduate entrance examination while major＇s career prospects are negatively correlated with the success of postgraduate entrance examination; the influence of the college type is interpreted by college＇s supports,and the specific influencing weights of college＇s type,major＇s attributes,college＇s supports and major＇s career prospects on the success of postgraduate entrance examination are respectively 0. 464、0. 373、0. 158.