改革开放四十年我国畜牧业发展:成就、经验及未来趋势

China’s Livestock Industry Development:Achievements,Experiences and Future Trends

改革开放四十年来,我国畜牧业快速发展,总体规模世界第一。但也存在诸如资源和环境约束日趋严峻、产品质量和安全性问题仍然存在、生产效率和比较效益仍然不高、国际竞争力不强的突出制约。本文在对40年畜牧业发展作阶段划分和特征梳理的基础上,高度提炼和总结了40年来我国畜牧业发展取得的成就及取得成功的核心经验,深入分析了未来畜牧业发展面临的挑战及今后发展趋势,最后提出了适应新时代畜牧业发展的关键建议。

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China＇s livestock industry has developed rapidly and its overall scale is the largest in the world.However,there are also prominent constraints such as increasing resource and environmental constraints,product quality and safety issues,production efficiency and comparative benefits are still not high,and international competitiveness is not strong.On the basis of the division and characteristics of the development of livestock industry for 40 years,this paper highly refines and summarizes the achievements and successful core experience of China＇s livestock industry development in the past 40 years,and deeply analyzes the challenges facing the development of livestock industry in the future.Finally,this paper put forwardthe key suggestions for adapting to the development of livestock in the new era are.