孔子的实践学习观及当代价值

Confucius' View of Practical Learning and Its Contemporary Value

学习是人们社会实践的一种方式,从实践的维度观照孔子的学习观,是一种"取法乎上"的研究方法。从知识获得的角度来看,"学而时习之"切中了学习诸问题的关键,即遵循而不是创造、保持庄重并学以致用。这几条是孔子对学习实践的基本要求;从实践主题和内容的视角而论,孔子主张君子要不为粗鄙之事、知行中和之道,为政者须要兼顾德和道。新的时代,孔子的实践学习观对于普通公民的奋发有为,对于公职人员的治国理政,依然有着较强的指导作用,理应为中华民族的复兴伟业和文化自信做出建设性贡献。

As a way of people＇s social practice, learning is one of the best research methods on Confucius＇ learning judgment from the dimension of practice. From the perspective of knowledge acquisition, ＂xue er shi xi zhi＂ is the key to solving the problems of learning, such as following, not creating, keeping dignity and learning in order to practice. These are basic requirements of Confucius for study and practice. And from the perspective of practical theme and content, Confucius argued that the gentleman should do and know the neutralization thought, not to do heavy manual labuor, and a politician has to consider morality and Dao（道）. In the new era, Confucius＇ view of practical learning still have a very strong guiding role in the outstanding achievements of ordinary people and the goverance of public officers. So it could make constructive contributions to the cultural self-confidence and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.