广东省中长期大气污染防控与绿色发展战略

Medium and Long Term Strategy for Air Pollution Prevention and Green Development in Guangdong Province

以广东省中长期大气环境改善与区域绿色发展相协调为重点,在现有的国家、省级相关大气环境发展规划的基础上,考虑经济活动水平变化,通过污染源的空间布局合理性、大气污染物容量筛选大气污染防控的严控区、重点污染物,并结合本地化的产业结构特征,提出广东省环境空气质量中长期绿色发展路线及战略措施。结果表明,东莞北部、广州南部、佛山、中山一带不适合大气污染排放源布局,原布局在此的产业应严格控制发展规模、提高清洁生产水平、大力实施减排。此外,NOx是未来防控的重点,且目前排放量已经超出限值。建议把污染物总量减排、公共交通建设、能源结构和产业结构的调整、空间布局的优化以及清洁生产技术的提高作为中长期的绿色发展战略。

In order to improve atmospheric environment and promote green development of C, uangdong province, the paper, based on the existing national and provincial atmospheric environment development plans, proposed a medium and long term strategy for air quality improvement and green development of Guangdong, by considering the development of economic activities, rationalizing the spatial distribution of pollution sources, identifying the key control areas and pollutants and accommodating local industrial conditions. The results showed that the northern part of Dongguan, southern Guangzhou, Foshan and Zhongshan were not suitable for processing pollution activity, so the existing industry should be strictly controlled and clean production should be emphasized. In addition, NOx which has exceeded the upper emission limit should be the focus of air pollution control. A medium and long term green development strategy was put forward, which includes controlling the overall emission, promoting public transportation, adjusting the energy and industrial structure, optimizing industry spatial layout, and improving cleaner production technologies.