改革开放四十年我国金融改革历程与展望——从国家财政角度的观察与思考

History and Prospect of China's Financial Reform in the past 40 Years of Reform and Opening up——Observation and Thinking from the Perspective of Public Finance

改革开放40年来,国家财政积极支持和推动金融体制改革,在改革国有金融机构,防范和化解金融风险,推动建立完善多层次资本市场,协助加强金融监管,强化国有金融资本管理等诸多方面发挥了重要作用。站在改革开放40年的时间节点上,应当认真总结过去改革取得的成效与不足,继续深入推进改革以解决当前面临的难题。本文在梳理改革开放以来金融体制改革历程的基础上,总结了国家财政支持金融体制改革的主要成就和当前面临的挑战,最后结合党的十九大报告精神从国家财政角度为下一步继续深化金融体制改革的方向进行了展望,并提出了政策建议。

Public finance actively supports and promotes the refor m of financial system within 40 years of reform and opening-up. It has played an important role in the reform of state-owned financial institutions, the prevention and dissolution of financial risks, the establishment and improvement of multi-level capital markets,the strengthening of financial supervision and the strengthening of state-owned financial capital management.Along with the 40 years of reform and opening up, we should seriously sum up the achievements and shortcomings, and continue to promote reform in depth to solve the current problems. On the basis of combing the reform course of financial system during the reform and opening up, this paper summarizes the main achievements of fiscal support for the reform of the financial system and the challenge it is currently faced with. Finally, combining with the spirit of the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the paper looks forward to the direction of further deepening the reform of the financial system from the aspect of public finance,and puts forward some policy suggestions.