打破“篱笆墙”的公共图书馆——城乡一体化公共图书馆服务体系的“嘉兴模式”实践与探索

Breaking the “Fence”——Practice and Exploration of Jiaxing Mode: Urban-rural Integration Public Library Service System

2005年以来,嘉兴市坚持"城乡一体、普惠均等"的原则,构建了覆盖城乡、结构合理、功能健全、实用高效的城乡一体化公共图书馆服务体系——"嘉兴模式",初步实现了从传统、单体图书馆服务转型为数字与纸质相结合、虚拟与现实相结合、全媒体、体系化的现代图书馆服务,基本解决了本区域乡村居民读书难的问题,率先在全国走出一条打破"篱笆墙"的创新之路。文章探析了"嘉兴模式"的建设历程与主要做法、基本特点、建设成效,以期为城乡一体化公共图书馆服务体系建设提供参考与借鉴。

From 2005, sticking to the principle of “urban-rural integration, universal equality”, Jiaxing builds “Jiaxing mode”-an practical and efcient urban-rural integrated public library service system with logical structure, sound functions, covering both urban and rural areas. It is an initial realization that traditional and single-library service has become a part modern library service, which is systematic and all-media, combining digital and paper-based resource, virtual and realistic services. The “Jiaxing mode” mentioned above mainly solved the problem of reading accessibility for rural residents, explores an innovative road which could break the “fence” nationwide.This paper probes into the construction process, main methods, basic characteristics and achievements of Jiaxing Model, with a view to providing reference for the construction of other urban-rural integrated public library service system.