我国畜禽产品追溯体系研究进展

Research Progress on Traceability System of Livestock and Poultry Products in China

为加快我国畜禽产品追溯体系和追溯技术的研究、建设与应用进程,在总结我国畜禽产品追溯体系建设历程的基础上,从追溯系统研究进程、畜禽种类和追溯技术3方面对我国畜禽产品追溯体系进行了分析;指出我国追溯体系方面存在法律法规和技术规范有待完善、政府各部门间协同有待加强、企业参与度和民众信任度有待提高、商业模式有待建立等问题,追溯技术方面存在信息获取和共享难度大、追溯技术研究覆盖面窄等问题;提出在完善追溯制度和追溯技术标准体系的基础上,以强化企业主体责任和创新商业发展模式为建设重点,以标准化为基础进行追溯技术顶层设计和追溯模型构建为追溯技术研究核心的发展策略。

In order to speed up the studies,establishment and application of poultry products traceability system in our country,based on the construction history of livestock and poultry products traceability system,this paper analyzed this system from 3 parts including research process,livestock and poultry species and traceability technology. The paper also pointed out that the law and regulation,technical specification in this system were to be perfected;coordination between government departments needed to be strengthened; participation degree of enterprises and trust degree of public should be improved; and business models were to be established. There were difficulties in acquiring and sharing information of traceability technology,and the coverage of traceability technology studies was too narrow.Before ending,the paper put forward suggestions as follows： on the basis of perfecting traceability system and its standard technology system,emphasis should be made to strengthen enterprise＇s responsibility,and their innovated developmental pattern; taking standardization as basis, top-level design for traceability technology and its development strategy should be conducted by constructing traceability model as study core.