人教版高中语文文言文“三字”注释情况探究

An Exploration of the Annotations of Ancient and Modern Words,Interchangeable Words,and Variants in Classical Chinese in High School Chinese Textbooks Published by People's Education Press

古今字、通假字、异体字是古代汉语学习的重要内容。文章对人教版高中语文必修1-5册所选42篇(首)文言文"三字"注释情况进行了穷尽性考察,发现"三字"的注释术语比较混乱,误注、漏注、前后矛盾的情况在文中皆有存在。对此,教师和编写者对"三字"注释方面应有谨慎的态度,采取通用的术语或说法,为以后的学习打下良好的基础。

Ancient and modern words, interchangeable words, and variants are important contents of ancient Chinese learning. This paper does exhaustive investigation about the annotations of them in classical Chinese, which are in 42 articles of 1-5 required courses in high school Chinese textbooks published by People＇s Education Press. It is found that the terms of the notes are comparatively confusing on them, and the texts also exist some situation of false notes, missing notes, inconsistency. Therefore,teachers and writers should take a cautious attitudes towards the annotations of them and adopt common terms or expressions in order to lay a good foundation for future study.