中医外治法在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的应用研究

Application of External Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的:总结中医外治法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的疗效状况。方法:通过查阅相关文献资料汇集近几年国内外与中医外治法治疗慢阻肺相关的内容,并将其进行综合归纳。结果:中医外治法能够改善COPD临床症状,同时提高患者生活质量。其机制可能是通过调节免疫功能、抑制炎症反应和调节氧化-抗氧化失衡机制而发挥作用。结论:中医外治法将作为一种治疗COPD患者的有效手段。但因临床大样本的贫乏,多中心的证据支持不足,操作者的人为差异,且尚未有统一的个体化治疗标准及疗效判定标准,将限制其发展趋势,需要进一步临床研究。

To summarize the curative effect of TCM external treatment on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Methods： Through consulting the related documents and materials,The contents related to the treatment of COPD at home and abroad in recent years, were collected and summarized. Results： External treatment of TCM can improve the clinical symptoms of COPD and the quality of life of patients. The mechanism may play-s an important role in regulating immune function, inhibiting inflammatory reaction and reg- ulating oxidation - antioxidation imbalance mechanism. Conclusion ： External treatment of Chinese medicine will be an effective method for the treatment of COPD patients. Because of lacking a large sample of clinical multi center, insufficient evidence, artificial difference operator, and no uniform criteria for individual treatment standard and the curative effect, the development of external treatment of TCM will be limited, and it need to research in clinical treatment further.