慢性肾脏疾病患者自我管理及干预的现状

Review of self-management and interventions of patients with chronic kidney disease

慢性肾脏疾病已成为全国突出性的公共卫生问题。近年来，对慢性肾病患者自我管理的研究日渐增多，慢性肾脏疾病患者健康管理能力的提高能减缓肾病进程、降低再入院率、提高生命质量，还能减轻社会经济负担和医疗开支。现进行综述，以期为今后的研究提供依据。

Chronic kidney disease in recent years has become the prominent public heahh problem. Researches of self-management in patients with chronic kidney disease are increasing. Improving health management for patients with chronic kidney disease can slow kidney disease process, reduce readmission rate, improve the quality of life, also can reduce the social and economic burden and medical expenses. This paper reviewed in order to provide basis for future research.