2017年深圳市龙岗区死因监测分析

Cause of death among residents in Longgang district of Shenzhen in 2017

目的了解深圳市龙岗区全人群死亡特征,为政府制定相关措施提供科学依据。方法利用Excel 2007及SPSS13.0统计软件对死因监测数据进行分析。结果 2017年,龙岗区全人群粗死亡率为1.26‰,标化死亡率3.51‰,其中男粗死亡率为140.35/10万,女粗死亡率为109.18/10万。前3位死因依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒,其粗死亡率分别为43.8/10万、32.46/10万、16.41/10万。结论慢性病及伤害是影响龙岗区居民健康的主要原因,应是今后疾病预防控制的主要方向。

【Objective】To understand the character of death of residents in Longgang district of Shenzhen and provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate relevant measures.【Methods】Using Excel 2007 and SPSS 13.0 statistical software, surveillance data of causes of death were analyzed.【Results】In 2017, the average crude death rate was 1.26‰, standardized mortality was 3.51‰ in the whole population in Longgang district with 140.35/105 in males and 109.18/10~5 in females. The top three causes of death were circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, injuries and poisoning, and the crude death rates were 43.8/10~5, 32.46/10~5, 16.41/10~5, respectively.【Conclusion】Chronic diseases and injuries are the main factors influencing the health of Longgang residents and should be the focus of disease prevention and control in the future.