演练任务官兵心理素质与焦虑抑郁关系

The Relationship Between Anxiety-depression and Mental Quality for Drilling Military

目的：探讨军人在参加演练任务期间心理素质与焦虑抑郁的关系,为演练官兵心理素质训练提供参考依据。方法：随机抽取某部参加演练任务的官兵429名,采用军人心理素质量表、抑郁自评量表、状态-特质焦虑量表进行问卷调查。结果：（1）演练官兵心理素质总分及除勇敢外各因子显著高于军人常模（t=2.27,4.83,2.27,6.95,3.32;P〈0.05）;（2）演练官兵状态焦虑和特质焦虑得分显著低于全国常模（t=-12.27,-9.84,P〈0.01）,抑郁得分显著高于全国常模（t=2.48,P〈0.05）;（3）单因素方差分析显示,不同心理素质演练官兵状态焦虑、特质焦虑和抑郁分差异显著（F=3.15,5.29,5.02;P〈0.05）;（4）演练官兵状态焦虑、特质焦虑和抑郁得分与心理素质得分显著负相关（t=-0.49～0.61,P〈0.01）;回归分析显示心理素质忠诚、耐挫因子负向预测状态焦虑（β=-0.24,-0.37;P〈0.05）,勇敢、自信因子负向预测抑郁得分（β=-0.29,-0.33;P〈0.01）。结论：演练官兵心理素质良好,心理素质对演练官兵焦虑抑郁状态影响明显,需要采取选拔、训练等干预措施,提升官兵心理素质和心理健康。

Objective： To explore the relationship between anxiety-depression and mental quality for drilling military,so as to provide a basis for mental quality training.Methods： Mental Quality Questionnaire for Army men（ MQQA）,Self-Rating Depression Scale（ SDS） and State-trait Anxiety Inventory（ STAI） were administered to 429 military who were drilling.Results：（1） The total score and factors＇ score of MQQA for drilling military were significantly higher than the norm of Chinese military except brave factor（ t = 2.27,4.83,2.27,6.95,3.32; P〈0.05）.（2） The scores on state and trait anxiety for drilling military were significant lower than the Chinese norm（ t =-12.27,-9.84; P〈0.01）,however,the score on depression were significantly higher（ t = 2. 48,P〈0. 05）.（3） ANOVA showed that different mental quality of drilling military had different scores of state anxiety,trait anxiety and depression（ F = 3.15,5.29,5.02; P〈0.05）.（4） The scores of state anxiety,trait anxiety and depression were significantly correlated with scores of mental quality（ t =-0.49 ～ 0.61,P〈0.01）; Regression analysis showed that factors of loyalty and resilience significantly predicted state anxiety negatively and factors of brave and confidence significantly predicted depression negatively. Conclusion： The mental quality of drilling military is good and mental quality effects anxiety-depression significantly. For the purpose of maintaining mental health of drilling military,special training should be taken.