浅析退耕还林对农户可持续生计的影响

Analysis Of The Impact Of Returning Farmland To Forest On Farmers' Sustainable Livelihoods

退耕还林是我国林业部门从生态环境保护角度提出的战略方针,通过将现有的一些耕地有计划的将其停止耕种,然后结合地方土地实际情况科学合理地进行植树造林,达到增加森林植被,维持生态平衡的目标。毋庸谏言,在通过退耕还林优化生态环境的过程中,对当地农户生计必然产生一定的影响,意味着农户的收入在短期之内会明显降低。但是,从可持续角度来分析,退耕还林实则是可以帮助农民逐渐增加收入,在促进农户资产积累达到一定程度的基础上,从而推动农村经济快速发展。本文从青海省退耕还林实施背景与现状入手,结合可持续生计相关研究理论,分析了退耕还林对农户持续生计的影响,并提出了维持农户生计的相关建议。

Conversion of farmland to forestry is a strategic policy put forward by the forestry department from the angle of ecological and environmental protection in China. It can increase forest vegetation and maintain ecological balance by stopping farming some existing farmland in a planned way,and then planting trees scientifically and reasonably according to the actual situation of local land. In the process of optimizing the ecological environment by returning farmland to forest,it will inevitably have a certain impact on the livelihood of local farmers,which means that the income of farmers will be significantly reduced in the short term. However,from the perspective of sustainability,returning farmland to forest can help farmers gradually increase their income,and promote the accumulation of farmers＇ assets to a certain extent,thus promoting the rapid development of rural economy. Starting from the background and current situation of returning farmland to forestry in Qinghai Province,this paper analyzes the impact of returning farmland to forestry on the sustainable livelihood of farmers and puts forward some suggestions for maintaining the livelihood of farmers.