经外奇穴四缝统考

Textual discussion on Sifeng of extra points

梳理、归纳历代中医古籍及现代针灸学教材对经外奇穴四缝的论述,系统考证其源流,厘清其定位、主治及针灸方法,并梳理了该穴的理论归纳过程。四缝一穴,发现于《奇效良方》并科学化,至现代《新针灸学》出现重大进步,表现为新刺法和新主治的提出。其后,随着临床研究的深入,对该穴科学性的认识进一步加深,并仍在不断进行中。由此建议,四缝穴定位:在手指,第2~5指掌面的近侧指间关节横纹,一手4穴;主治:小儿疳疾,百日咳;操作:三棱针点刺络脉出血,或刺0.1~0.2寸,挤出少量黄白色透明样黏液。

This paper reviews and summarizes the ancient Chinese ancient books and modern acupuncture and moxibustion textbooks on the Sifeng acupoints of the extraordinary points. This paper systematically textual research on its origin, clarifying its orientation, treatment and acupuncture methods, and combing the theoretical induction process of the acupoint. Sifeng acupoints were found in the Qi Xiao Liang Fang and scientific. Up to now, New Acupuncture and moxibustion has made great progress, showing new acupuncture and new indications. Subsequently, with the deepening of clinical research, the scientifi c understanding of the acupoint has been deepened and is still in progress. Thus, it is suggested that Sifeng acupoints should be positioned at the fi nger, second to fi fth fi nger palmar surface, proximal interphalangeal joint transverse striation, and 4 points in one hand; main treatment： infantile malnutrition; whooping cough; operation： three edged needles pricking blood collaterals or stabbing 0.1 to 0.2 Cun, squeezing a small amount of yellow white transparent mucus.