剪力墙结构的优化设计研究

Study on Optimal Design of Shear Wall structure

在结构设计中,剪力墙主要受建筑本身荷载和震动作用的影响。它一般由墙肢、连接梁和其他部件组成。它具有承载能力大、刚度大、侧向位移相对较小、抗水平侧向位移能力强的特点。它已被广泛应用于现代建筑工程中。目前,国内外在剪力墙结构设计中可以选择许多基本型式,但各种剪力墙都存在一些缺点。本文针以剪力墙设计的原则为始,然后对剪力墙结构设计存在的问题进行分析,最后对加强对剪力墙结构优化设计进行总结,希望对的研究具有重要意义。

In building construction, shear wall is mainly affected by the load and vibration of the building itself. It usually consists of wall legs, connecting beams and other components. It has the characteristics of large bearing capacity, large stiffness, relatively small lateral displacement and strong resistance to horizontal lateral displacement. It has been widely used in modern architectural engineering. At present, many basic types can be chosen in the design of shear wall structure at home and abroad, but all kinds of shear walls have some shortcomings. This paper begins with the principle of shear wall design, then analyzes the problems existing in the design of shear wall structure, and finally summarizes the optimization design of shear wall structure, hoping that the research will be of great significance.