地方高等学校无机化学实验教学创新与改革的思考

Thoughts on Innovation and Reform of Inorganic Chemistry Experiments Teaching in Local Colleges and Universities

无机化学实验是化学及相关专业本科生在大学期间所学的第一门基础实验课,在培养学生化学基础知识、实践能力和科学素质等各方面发挥重要作用。目前我国地方高校无机化学实验教学过程中存在着教学内容老旧、教学方法落后、教学理念欠缺绿色思想、考核制度落后等四个主要弊端。本文在对上述弊端进行分析后,针对多元复合型化学类人才的培养,提出一些无机化学实验创新与改革的方法,简言之,无机化学实验教学中教材去芜存菁是根本,打造多元教学方法是核心,以考核促改革是保障。

Inorganic chemistry experiment is the first basic experimental course for undergraduates majoring in chemistry and related fields.It plays an important role in cultivating students＇ basic knowledge of chemistry,practical ability and scientific quality.At present,there are four main drawbacks in the process of inorganic chemistry experiment teaching in local universities in China,such as old teaching content,non-modern teaching methods,lack of green ideas in teaching concepts,and old evaluation system.After analyzing the above-mentioned drawbacks,this paper proposes some methods for innovation and reform of inorganic chemistry experiment course for the cultivation of multi-complex chemical talents.In short,it is essential to adopt high quality textbooks and abandon low-quality textbooks in inorganic chemistry experiment teaching.The core of this reform and innovation is to establish a multi-teaching method.Building a new evaluation system can guarantee and promote the reform of inorganic chemistry experiment teaching.