谈杜甫诗歌创作的“苦吟”风尚

On industrious versification of Du Fu's poetry creation

"苦吟"是中晚唐诗坛的一种特有诗歌现象,体现了诗人的生活之苦、思想之苦和作诗态度之苦。杜甫身处盛唐和中唐转折时期,注重学习和借鉴前代优秀诗歌遗产,使其诗歌显现了"牢笼百代"的特征,并重视诗歌创作的"求新",因此诗作新句纵横,而强烈的诗歌创新精神使其崇尚及注重格律的"苦吟"式作诗方式,"苦吟"风尚垂范后世,对后世诗人影响深远,逐渐形成了"苦吟"流派。这与其人生经历、由盛唐向中唐转折的时代风气有关,更与其对诗歌艺术追求卓越的创新理念有关。

Industrious versification as a special poetry creation phenomenon in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty in China embodies the hardship life,depression of thinking and the hardship in poetry creation of the poets. Du Fu,whose life covers the transition period from Glorious-Tang into the Mid-Tang,sucks the essence of the poetic inheritance from the previous excellent poetries to make his poetries manifest great influence on poetries of later generations. He attaches the importance of innovation in poetry creation. Therefore,industrious versification,as a reflection of his conscious efforts in poetry creation,exerts a long-lasting influence on later poetries,and gradually leads to the formation of industrious versification school,which are contributed by Du Fu's life experiences,atmosphere of that transitional period from Glorious-Tang to Mid-Tang,and especially the pursuit of innovative ideas in the poetry art.