蒲松龄的人性观:儒家伦理与自然人性之间

Pu Songling's Human Nature: between Confucian Ethics and Human Nature

人是什么 ?人性是什么 ?这是一个很古老的话题。文学是人学 ,蒲松龄在他的《聊斋志异》中也苦苦地追问 :到底什么是人性 ?在《聊斋志异》中 ,蒲氏是徘徊在儒家伦理和自然人性之间。他既赞美纯洁的自然人性 ,又认为人性有恶 ,故而乐用儒家伦理对人性进行规约和框定。他觉得 ,在儒家伦理和自然人性间走中庸之道 。

What is a human being ? What is the human nature ? Those are old topics. Literature is the study on human beings. Pu Songling pursued the human nature in his work Liaozhaizhiyi.What is the human nature on earth? He was hesitant between the confucian ethics and the human nature.He not only praised the purity of the human nature, but admonished a restraint of humanity with the confucian ethics, considering the best state about the human mature is the doctrine of the mean between Confucian ethics and the human nature.