兰州市重点人群预防控制艾滋病基本知识健康教育效果分析

Health education effect on AIDS basic knowledge in the major population of LanZhou

目的 为制定适合甘肃省预防控制艾滋病易操作又效果好的健康教育方案提供科学依据。方法采用大众传播与人际传播相结合的方法 ,对兰州市大中专院校学生和宾馆、饭店、歌舞厅、酒吧等娱乐场所从业人员以及戒毒所、劳教所的劳教人员等重点人群进行健康教育。干预前进行 KAP基线调查 ,干预后进行 KAP效果终期调查。结果干预后通过广播电视、报刊、医务人员、宣传材料、朋友获取艾滋病基本知识的比例依次为 77.70 %、47.14%、36 .0 2 %、30 .0 2 %、13.5 0 % ,均较干预前有显著性提高 ,χ2值分别为 12 5 .5 3、6 38.96、194.47、15 .0 2、14.0 2 ,P值均小于0 .0 0 5。干预前综合知识得分为 6 6 .0 9分 ,干预后提高到 84.48分 ,差异有显著性 (Uc=5 0 2 .89,P<0 .0 0 0 5 )。除握手、拥抱不传播艾滋病一个问题外 ,对其他问题的正确回答率均有显著性提高 (χ2值为 12 .5 6～ 315 .5 6 ,P值均小于 0 .0 0 5 )。干预效果指数为 1.0 3～ 2 .5 9。

Objective To provide the scientific basis for establishing the health education plan for AIDS controlling over the province. Method Combining propaganda with interpersonal disseminate. It has educated the major population such as the students of every college in LanZhou,workers of hotels,restaurants,dancing hall,bars and other places of entertainment,and the persons in prison and drug-stopping institute. Hold the KAP baseline survey before intervening, hold the outcome survey of efficient of KAP after intervening. Result After intervening the rate of getting the information by broadcast, the paper, the medical staff, propaganda materials, friends are separately 77 70%, 47.14%, 36.02%, 30.02%, 13.50%, all the number is higher than the number before intervening, the χ 2 are separately 125.53, 638.96, 194.47, 15.02, 14.02, Pate are small than 0.005. The record of synthesize knowledge is 66.09 before intervening and it is 84.48 after intervening. There are considerable differences (Uc=502.89, P<0 0005). Shaking hands, embracing cannot spread AIDS, except this problem, others questions can be answered well (χ 2is 12.56～315.56, P are small then 0.005). The intervening data is 1.03～2.59. Conclusion This synthesized health education intervening obvious promote the basic knowledge of prevention and control for AIDS/HIV on the major population.