论村庄社会关联——兼论村庄秩序的社会基础

On Social Solidarity of Villages——Also on the Social Basis of village Order

中国现代化的特定条件决定了村庄所具有的独立社区社会的特征 ,这一特征的首要表征是村庄秩序获得的内生性 ,村民自治正是对村庄秩序内生获得的恰当表达。村庄秩序内生获得不仅与村庄之外的宏观经济形势和治理制度安排有密切关系 ,而且与村庄内在结构状况密切相关。本文通过对涂尔干意义上的“社会关联”的引申 ,试图在理论建构和对现实的解释能力上 ,建立一个对理解当前中国乡土社会状况具有一定统括能力的范畴。

The specific conditions of modernization in China have given rise to the feature that a village has become an independent community. This feature is demonstrated first of all in the endogenicity of village order, the appropriate expression of which is the autonomy of villagers. This endogenicity is closely related not only to macroscopic economic situation and management institution outside the village, but also hinges on the inherent structure of the village. This paper tries to set up a general category to understand the rural society in contemporary China in theoretical framework and explanatory capability of realities through the extension of Emile Durkheim's “social solidarity.