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冷战结束之初美国亚太安全战略的转变 被引量:6

Changes in U.S. Asian Security Strategy in the Early Post-Cold War Years
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摘要 本文着重探讨冷战结束之初美国战略界对东亚发展前景的展望和关于美国亚太安全战略走向的辩论 ,并对老布什政府对美国亚太安全战略的调整进行分析。文章认为 ,随着冷战的结束 ,布什政府试图使美国亚太安全战略态势由“遏制 +威慑”转向“均势 +威慑” ,并把应付日本力量的增长作为美国亚太战略的重要课题。但这一转变主要体现在战略指导思想上 ,而没有从根本上改变美国在冷战时期发展起来的安全结构 ,这种调整的有限性反映了五角大楼对地区安全形势演变的不确定态度 ,一旦新的安全挑战需要华盛顿重新界定其亚太安全战略的指导原则 ,它就可以最大限度地利用现有的安全结构。 This article discusses U.S. strategists perceptions of Asian Pacific security in the early post Cold War period and the debate on how to readjust U.S. security policy in this region accordingly. In analyzing the readjustment of the strategy of the George Bush administration (1989-1992), the article argues that, along with the ending of the Cold War, the administration attempted to change the strategy from 'containment plus deterrence' into 'equilibrium plus deterrence,' taking the growth of Japanese power as a serious problem therein. The change of perception, however, did not alter the security structure, which had been built up during the Cold War period. The limitation to the readjustment shows the Pentagons uncertain attitude toward the development of regional security. As later developments have proved, Washington could bring the existing security mechanisms into full play once any challenge demands a redefinition of its guidelines for Asian Pacific security strategy.$$$$
作者 吴心伯
出处 《美国研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第3期50-65,共16页 The Chinese Journal of American Studies
基金 复旦大学美国研究中心所承担的教育部文科基地重大项目"后冷战时代美国亚太安全战略的演变"研究课题
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  • 1James A. Baker, Ⅲ, " America in Asia: Emerging Architecture for a Pacific Community," Foreign Affairs, Winter 1991/1992, Vol. 70, No. 5. p. 1.
  • 2Joseph S. Nye, Jr., "Coping with Japan," Foreign Policy, Winter 1992/1993, No. 89,p. 98.
  • 3Richard Holbrook, "Japan and the United States: Ending the Unequal Partnership," Foreign Affairs, Winter 1991/1992, Vol. 70, No. 5, p. 44, p.42.
  • 4James A, Baker,Ⅲ, "America in Asia; Emerging Architecture for a Pacific Community," p. 2.
  • 5U. S. Department of Defense, A Strategic Framework for the Asian Pacific Rim: Report to Congress, 1992, p. 2.
  • 6Richard J. Ellings and Edward A. Olsen, "Asia's Challenge to American Strategy," Analysis, The National Bureau of Asian Research , Vol. 3, No. 2, 1992, p. 8.
  • 7Richard Holbrook, "Japan and the United States: Ending the Unequal Partnership," p. 44, p.52-53.
  • 8Ellings & Olsen, "Asia's Challenge to American Strategy," p. 11, p.12, p.6, p.14-15, p.15-17, p.17-18, p.18-19.p.22.
  • 9Joseph S. Nye. Jr. , "Coping with Japan," p. 101.
  • 10U.S. Department of Defense. A Strategic Framework for the Asian Pacific Rim: Looking Toward the 21st Celltury. April 1990. p. 4.

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