工业化新阶段农业基础性地位的转变

Changes in the Role of Agriculture as the Foundation of National Economy during the New Stage of Industrialization

本文认为 ,虽然农业的基础性地位可以概括为产品贡献、要素贡献、市场贡献和外汇贡献四个方面 ,但在工业化的不同时期 ,农业的这些作用并不是同等重要的。在工业化的中级阶段 ,农业的产品贡献、要素贡献和外汇贡献一般会逐步减少 ,而市场贡献对经济增长的作用与日俱增。改革以来 ,我国虽然在农产品供给方面取得了巨大的成就 ,但几番出现的农业增产、农民减收的现象 ,使工业化进程严重受制于农村市场的扩张。这种现象警示人们

Theroleofagricultureasafoundationofanationaleconomyexhibitsitselfinitscontributionsinthefour aspects:products,productionelements,marketandforeignexchange.However,thefouraspectsofitscontri butionarenotequallyimportantduringdifferentstagesofindustrialization .Inthemiddlestageofindustrializa tionthecontributionofagricultureinproducts,productionelementsandforeignexchangegraduallydiminishes whileitscontributiontothedevelopmentofthemarketisincreasinglyimportanttoeconomicgrowth .Great successeshavebeenachievedinthesupplyofagriculturalproductssincetheinitiationofreformandopening up .However,therecurringphenomenaofanincreaseinagriculturalproductscoupledwithasimultaneousde creaseintheincomeoffarmershascausedtheprocessofindustrialgrowthtobecomeconstrainedbythefurther expansionofruralmarkets.Thatremindsusthatwemusttakemeasurestobringaboutchangeintheroleof agricultureasafoundationofthenationaleconomy