武汉市某医院门诊患者药品低温贮藏认知调查

Investigation on Outpatients' Cognition of Low Temperature Storage of Drugs in a Hospital in Wuhan

目的:分析武汉市某医院门诊患者对药品低温贮藏的意识、知识掌握程度以及医务人员对其进行药品贮藏事项交代的情况。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,对2015年8月在武汉市某医院普通门诊就诊的530例患者进行问卷调查,按职业和来源分为3组进行认知度分析。结果:45.28%的患者知道药品需要冷藏,53.40%的患者在使用药品时会看说明书;患者对药品低温贮藏的认知和知识掌握情况不理想,不同职业人群对药品低温贮藏的认知不同(均P<0.05)。结论:门诊患者对药品贮藏的意识和知识不足,学历越高的职业人群对贮藏认识越充分。建议医生和药师主动向患者交待药品贮藏的注意事项,对于工作具有流动性的患者,需要总结出简单、实用、方便的药品贮藏方法加以推广。

Objective : To analyze the awareness, mastery of knowledge, drug storage items of outpatients about pharmacy storage at low temperature in a hospital in Wuhan. Methods : 530 cases of outpatients were selected randomly and allocated to 3 groups according to their occupation and source in August, 2015 , and a questionnaire was conducted. Then the analysis of knowledge and recognition about pharmacy storage at low temperature was conducted. Results: 45. 28% of the respondents realized that the drugs should be stored at low temperature and 53. 40% answered referring to package insert when they were medicated. The difference of degree of correct recognition of out - patients about pharmacy storage at low temperature among different groups are significant(P <0. 05). Conclusion: There was lack of recognition about pharmacy storage of out - patients. The higher the degree of occupation had the more knowledge of storage. Physicians and pharmacists should clarify the problem about pharmacy storage. At the same time, practical and simple method for pharmacy storage should be concluded and popularized to patients whose work location are not fixed.