高校大学生创业教育教学存在的问题及对策

Problems and Counter Measures for Collegiate Business-Startup Education Teaching

培养大学生的创业精神与创新能力是当代大学生为社会服务最核心的功能与使命.评估当代中国大学的教育理念、人才培养方案、教育教学模式、人才质量评估与判断标准都与培育大学生创新能力的要求还有较大的差距,表现在缺乏创新创业的教育教学理念、育人模式难以培养学生创新精神与创新能力,为此从宏观视角提出了当代大学培养创新创业人才的保障性措施,一是国家教育部要把培育大学生创新创业纳入人才培养质量统筹规划,二是高等学校要从根本上改变原有的培养理念,以引导各高等学校从创业角度去适应新的变化.

it is the core function and mission of a university to foster the entrepreneurship and innovative spirit in advoca-ting college students serving the society.A huge gap is lying between the reality and the required standards for fostering the in-novative spirit in college students in aspects like the educational philosophy,talents cultivation scheme,educational teaching mode,quality evaluation of talents and the j udging criterion,which is chiefly found in the lack of innovative ideas for education-al pedagogy,educational mode being inefficient to turn out innovative talents and so on.From a macro-perspective,some measures to safeguard the production of innovative spirit and entrepreneurship in college students are put forth:first,the edu-cational ministry of state should include the cultivation of innovative spirit and entrepreneurship in college students into the o-verall plan of talents quality;secondly higher institutes of education should reform their out-of-date concepts so as to guide col-leges and universities to adj ust to new changes from the perspective of starting up a new business.