农民合作社“农超对接”的流通效率及其影响因素——基于江西省的抽样调查数据

Circulation efficiency of cooperatives' "agricultural super docking" and its influencing factors: Based on the sampling survey data of Jiangxi province

基于"状态—结构—绩效"理论分析框架,采用江西省202个生鲜农产品合作社的抽样数据,运用DEA-Tobit两阶段模型对农民合作社"农超对接"的流通效率及其影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明:合作社"农超对接"流通效率偏低,两极化趋势明显,其中高参与程度合作社的效率更高;75%以上的合作社在"农超对接"活动中处于规模报酬递增阶段,而且低参与程度的合作社所占的比例更高。信贷支持、当地经济发展、股权结构、市场开拓对合作社"农超对接"的流通效率具有正向显著影响;价格上的垄断权、成员异质性对合作社"农超对接"的流通效率具有负向显著影响。

Based on the analytical framework of"status-structure-performance",using sampling data of202fresh agricultural cooperatives in Jiangxi province,this paper analyzes the circulation efficiency and its influencing factors of“agricultural super docking"with the DEA-Tobit two stage model.The results show that the circulation efficiency of cooperatives'"agricultural super docking"is low,and the polarization trend is obvious,in which the higher degree of participation of cooperatives is more efficient;more than75percent cooperatives are in the stage of increasing returns to scale in the"agriculture super docking"activities,and the rate for lower degree of participation of cooperatives and the proportion is higher.Credit support,the development of local economy,ownership structure and market development have a positive and significant influence on the efficiency of circulation cooperatives"agriculture super docking";monopoly price as well as member heterogeneity has a significant negative influence on the circulation efficiency of cooperatives'"agriculture super docking".