精神障碍者暴力犯罪后否认犯罪事件的问题研究

Behavior of Denying Crime Involvement by Violent Criminals with Mental Disorders

近几年来,随着肇事肇祸精神病人数量的增多及个体自我保护意识的增强,暴力犯罪的精神障碍者在审讯中常表现出对犯罪事件的否认,严重影响侦讯工作。否认犯罪事件的行为有病理性精神症状的影响,也有自我防御机制的参与,正确分辨这种否认行为是基于真正的"遗忘"还是逃避侦查的自我保护行为,对制定后续的审讯策略,明确嫌疑人的刑事责任能力有重要意义。本文报道3例精神分裂症者暴力犯罪后否认犯罪事件的案例,就此问题展开讨论,并提出有助于鉴别真假"遗忘"的指导意见。

Troublemaking mental patients are towards increasing their quantity along with the elevated intention of selfprotection,resulting in the violent criminals with mental disorders to deny their crime involvement in the trial so that the relevant investigation and interrogation are seriously retarded.Such a denial behavior is correlated with both the pathological psychotic function and self-defense.It is of great significance to distinguish whether one denial is based on real amnesia or rather represents the involved individual’s anti-investigation intention because the following interrogative strategy can be therefore built up and the suspect’s responsibility clarified.Three criminal cases are here reported of the schizophrenia individuals who denied their involvement into violent crime,and analyzed for discussions to identify the authenticity of amnesia.