“一带一路”背景下的中越经济合作:现状与展望

The China-Vietnam Cooperation against the Background of the “Belt and Road” Initiative: Status Quo and Prospect

越南是中国最重要的周边邻国之一,也是中国在"一带一路"沿线国家中最大的贸易伙伴。"一带一路"倡议提出以来,中越两国的经济合作取得了明显进展,不仅"一带一路"倡议与越南"两廊一圈"构想达成战略对接,"澜湄合作机制"下的中越合作也卓有成效。尽管近些年复杂的历史和现实因素一直影响着中越两国关系的稳定性,但双方经济结构的互补性依然使中越合作存在巨大的空间。特殊的地缘和多重合作机制又保障了中越经济合作的长期稳定性,经济合作的成效又反过来会进一步促进双方关系的全面稳定。

Vietnam is one of the most important neighbors of China and the biggest trade partner of China along the Belt and Road.Since the“Belt and Road”initiative was proposed,economic cooperation between China and Vietnam has made substantial progress,with not only the“Belt and Road”initiative strategically synergized with Vietnam’s“Two Corridors and One Loop”concept,but also the China-Vietnam cooperation operating effectively under the“Lantsang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism”.Although complicated historic and realistic factors have threatened the stability of the China-Vietnam relationship in recent years,the complementary nature of the economic structures of the two countries has offered a huge space for the bilateral cooperation.Moreover,the unique geo features and the multiple cooperation mechanisms have ensured long-term stability of the China-Vietnam economic cooperation,while the achievements of the economic cooperation will conversely further boost the overall stability of the bilateral relationship.