改革开放40年与中国人权发展道路

40 Years of Reform and Opening-up and China's Path of Human Rights Development

改革开放40年中,中国是人类发展领域进步最快的国家之一。习近平在2015年9月16日致北京人权论坛的贺信中提到,中国坚持把人权的普遍性原则同中国实际相结合,走出了一条适合中国国情的人权发展道路。中国共产党的领导是中国人权事业取得成就的关键。在中国共产党和中国政府的领导下,中国实现了经济发展和社会进步,并以"中国梦"的提出为标志,将"发展梦"和"人权梦"推向新的时代。1978年既是中国改革开放的起点,也是中国人权保障的新原点,此后中国与世界的联系不断增强。中国不断深化对法治和人权的认识,加强人权的宪法保障,实现了"人权入宪"。中国人权保障的法律体系基本建成,立法不断取得突破,法律实施得到加强并不乏创新。中国还响应联合国的号召,制定实施了国家人权行动计划,中国人权事业进入有计划、有步骤的迅速发展时期。中国在人权领域的国际交流与合作方面也逐渐深入和加强,并做出了独特贡献,成为国际人权治理的参与者、建设者和贡献者。

Since the reform and opening-up 40 years ago,China has proved to be one of the fastest countries in the human being development field in the world.President Xi Jinping said in his congratulatory letter to the Beijing Human Rights Forum that China has insisted on the combination of universal principles of human rights and Chi-nese realities and created a China’s path of human rights development based on China’s national conditions.The Chinese Communist Party’s leadership is crucial for Chinese human rights gains.Led by the Chinese Communist Party and China’s govern-ment,China has realized its economic and social progresses.With the advocating of the Chinese Dream,China’s realization of the ideals of development and human rights enters a new era.The year of 1978 was the beginning of the China’s reform and open-ing-up,and was also the new starting point for Chinese human rights cause and the Chinese relation with the outside world.China has attached more and more significance to the rule of law and human rights.It has continuously strengthened the constitutional protection of human rights,including integration of a specific human rights clause in the Constitution.The building of the legal system for human rights protection is basi-cally completed,with many legislative breakthroughs and implementation measures.The drafting and adoption of the national human rights action plan is in response to the U-nited Nations’appeal,and makes the Chinese human rights cause into a planned and quick development track.China is becoming more active in the international human rights cooperation field,playing its unique and constructive role and serving as a par-ticipant,a builder and a contributor of the international human rights governance.