森林公园游憩者依恋情感对恢复性体验影响研究

Study on the Influence of Attachment Feelings of Forest Park Tourists on Restorative Experience

对福州国家森林公园进行实地调研和问卷调查,采用方差分析、相关性分析和回归分析等方法,探究森林公园游憩者的场所依恋情感与游憩者在森林公园中的恢复性体验之间的关系。结果表明:游憩者对森林公园的依恋情感可以有效促进其恢复性体验的提升,场所依恋中的场所依赖和场所认同两个维度对恢复性知觉及其各个维度都有促进作用;森林公园中的场所依赖对恢复性体验各个维度的影响作用大于场所认同。因此,在森林公园的改造规划及管理中,应注重考虑游憩者的场所依恋情感,并从场所依赖和场所认同两个维度出发,加强设施的维护管理,提高森林公园的基础设施水平、服务水平;注重地域性景观元素及文化在森林公园中的运用,从而提高游憩者在森林公园中的恢复性体验。

Background--In the process of urbanization,the destruction of the natural environment and historical streets has led to the separation of people s emotions,and social and life pressures have led to various mental illnesses.However,people can get restorative experience in green space.As a natural leisure space with a lot of green space,forest park is an important place for urban residents to carry out forest health experience.In the current planning and management of forest parks,the emotional factors of the tourists are often ignored.Therefore,the forest park was chosen as the research object to study the influence of its place attachment on the restorative perception of the tourists.Methods--Taking the Fuzhou National Forest Park as a research area,the field investigation and questionnaire survey were conducted to explore the relationship between the place attachment and the restorative experience of forest park tourists.The average scores of place attachment were ranked from low to high and divided into three groups.Variance analysis and correlation analysis were used to test and explore the relationship between the various aspects of the place attachment and restorative experience.Finally,regression analysis is used to test the interaction between dimensions.Results--①The results show that the place attachment of the respondents to Fuzhou Forest Park can significantly improve restorative experience.The average score of each measurement index is between 4.59-5.10,indicating that most tourists have a certain emotional attachment to Fuzhou National Forest Park and have a good restorative experience.②Both place attachment and place identity have a positive impact on the four aspects of“distance,extensibility,charm,compatibility”and the overall restorative experience,and there is a clear interaction between indicators.③The restorative experience of forest park tourists are more affected by place attachment than that of urban park tourists,and the tourists need to be satisfied with the functions before they can feel relaxed.Among them,place attachment has the most obvious influence on“distance”in restorative experience.The regression coefficient is 0.62,and the regression coefficient of the place attachment in the regression equation is greater than that of place identity.According to the analysis,unlike urban parks,the restorative experience of forest park tourists is more affected by place attachment.Conclusions and Discussions--We can focus on improving the restorative benefits of forest parks from two aspects:place attachment and place identity.First,considering the dimension of place attachment,we should increase the recreation facilities of forest parks,especially the infrastructure such as street lamps,rest benches,toilets,and navigation facilities.The management should be continuously strengthened to improve the service level of forest parks and enhance the functional attachment of tourists.Forest park managers should focus on the maintenance and update of the corresponding facilities.Second,considering the dimension of place identity,the application of regional landscape elements and the embodiment of historical culture should be emphasized in the reconstruction and renewal of future forest parks.The application of regional landscape elements demonstrates the wisdom of local people and their unique culture,attracting and evoking people s sense of belonging,thus promoting the place attachment and enabling the tourists to get deeper restorative experience.