基于科学文献计量的概念设计知识图谱研究

Knowledge Map of Conceptual Design Based on Bibliometrics in View of Scientific Funds

目的探究概念设计研究的知识结构关系及谱系特征。方法在我国科学基金资助的文献基础上,借助Citespace软件可视化,构建概念设计研究的知识图谱。结论首先,通过作者共被引分析法,剖析概念设计领域的代表性学者及概念设计过程模型、产品信息建模、概念设计推理技术、计算机辅助概念设计等研究主题;其次,运用共词分析和聚类分析法,阐释研究领域涵盖的设计结构矩阵、设计认知、产品配置、产品进化等知识聚类;最后,利用引文分析法,探测概念设计在不同发展阶段的图谱特征,从而为基于科学文献的研究提供新视角和新思路。

In order to explore the knowledge structural relationship and pedigree characteristics of conceptual design research,this paper builds the knowledge map of conceptual design by Citespace V on the basis of literature supported by China scientific funds.First of all,through the method of author co-citation analysis,the key scholars in the field of conceptual design and the research topics such as conceptual design process model,product information modeling,conceptual design reasoning technology and computer-aided conceptual design are analyzed.Then,by using co-word analysis and cluster analysis,the knowledge clusters including design structure matrix,design cognition,product configuration and product evolution covered in this research field are explained.Finally,citation analysis method is used to explore the graph spectral features of different development stages of conceptual design,which provides a new perspective and a new idea for interdisciplinary design scientific review based on scientific literature.