摘要
【目的】通过对浦东新区46家社区卫生服务中心公共卫生应急能力的调查,掌握浦东新区社区卫生服务中心公共卫生应急能力现况,为进一步加强应急能力建设提供科学的决策依据。【方法】由46家社区卫生服务中心防保院长填写调查问卷,问卷内容包括基本情况、应急管理、应急预案、应急人员、应急演练和培训、应急物资六个方面。【结果】浦东新区社区平均每年处置公共卫生应急事件28起,56.5%社区应急管理部门由防保科担任;100%社区没有公共卫生应急突发事件预案;公共卫生应急人员年龄以31~40岁为主,占37.8%,其中女性占62.9%;教育程度以大学本科为主,占56.4%;预防医学专业占61.4%;初级及以下职称占70.3%;32.6%社区每年应急演练1次以上;58.7%社区每年事件处置培训1次以上;10.1%社区每年信息报告培训1次以上;所有社区应急物资储备均不能能满足应急事件处置需求。【结论】社区卫生服务中心作为公共卫生应急处置的基层单位,须完善应急管理体系,完善社区公共卫生应急预案;加强培训和演练,挖掘应急人员潜力,提升应急队员应急能力;根据辖区应急事件特点,制定应急物资储备计划和标准。
[Objective]Through the investigation of46Pudong New Area community health service centers with respect to their emergency response capacity,to master the current situation of the community health service center,health emergency response capability,and to provide a scientific basis for further strengthening of emergency response capability construction.[Methods]Deans for prevention and protection were to fill out questionnaires from46community health service centers.The content of the questionnaire included six aspects:basic situation,emergency management,emergency plan,emergency personnel,emergency rehearsal and training,and emergency materials.[Results]There was an average of28public health emergency incidents per year in the community;56.5%prevention and protection departments served as those for emergency management;100%communities were without public health emergency plan;public health emergency personnel ranged in age from31-40,accounting for37.8%,of whom women accounted for62.9%,and those with bachelor degrees accounted for56.4%.Those specialized in preventive medicine accounted for61.4%,and those with junior and below professional titles accounted for70.3%;and32.6%of the communities had emergency rehearsal more than once a year;58.7%of the communities had event handling training for more than once a year,and10.1%of the communities had report information training for more than once a year.Almost none of the communities were able to meet the emergency management needs in terms of emergency supplies reserve.[Conclusion]As grassroots units for public emergencies,community health service centers should improve the emergency management system,update the community public health emergency plans,strengthen training and exercises,tap emergency personnel potential,and raise emergency capacity of emergency team members.According to the characteristics of the emergencies in the area under jurisdiction should be formulated the program and standard for the emergency supplies reserve.
作者
杨屹
施建芳
谢彦昕
张晓洁
谢震宇
YANG Yi;SHI Jian-fang;XIE Yan-xin;ZHANG Xiao-jie;XIE Zhen-yu(Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine,Shanghai 200136,China)
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2018年第11期960-964,共5页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
应急能力
公共卫生应急
社区卫生服务
emergency response capacity
public health emergency
community health service