日军对大后方自流井的战略轰炸

The Japanese Army's Strategic Bombing of the Artesian Well of the Rear Area

全面抗战爆发后,随着国民政府迁都重庆,中国东、中部大片国土相继沦陷,自流井作为大后方主要的井盐基地之一,其战略地位迅速突显,逐渐为日军所重视,并成为其战略轰炸的重要目标之一。日军对自流井的轰炸与日军对大后方的战略轰炸进程相始终,日本陆海军航空部队先后于"101号作战"与"102号作战"期间轰炸自流井。

After the outbreak of the full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression,with the Nationalist Government moving to Chongqing,large areas of east and central China had fallen in succession.The strategic importance of artesian wells as one of the well salt bases in the rear area became prominent soon,which were gradually taken seriously by the Japanese as one of the key targets of the strategic bombing.The Japanese army and naval air forces bombing of the artesian wells consisted with their strategic bombing towards the rear area all the time.The air force of the Japanese Army and Navy used to bomb the artesian wells during the“Operational Plan No.101”and“Operational Plan No.102”.