肝硬化血瘀证患者的中医护理研究进展

Advances of traditional Chinese medicine nursing in patients with blood stasis syndrome of liver cirrhosis

肝硬化是临床常见的慢性进行性肝病,发病率及病死率均较高。中医认为,肝硬化以瘀为主,血瘀证是肝硬化最常见症型之一。本文通过对肝硬化血瘀证的病因病机、症状护理及艾灸、刮痧、耳穴贴压等中医特色护理技术进行综述,旨在为肝硬化血瘀证患者的护理提供参考依据。

Liver cirrhosis,a common chronic progressive liver disease,has higher incidence and mortality.In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),it is believed that the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis lies in stasis,and blood stasis syndrome is one of the most common syndromes in liver cirrhosis.This paper mainly reviewed the etiology and pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis,symptomatic care and TCM special nursing techniques including moxa-moxibustion,scraping and auricular-plaster therapy,in order to provide references for the nursing of patients with blood stasis syndrome of liver cirrhosis.