从“红七条”到“红十条”——高校教师职业道德建设长效机制与“新常态”特征

From "Red Seven Articles" to "Red Ten Articles"——The Long-term Mechanism and " New Normal" Characteristics of Professional Ethics Construction of University Teachers

"新常态"是以习近平同志为核心的党中央领导集体在治国理政方面的理论创新,反映了中国特色社会主义理论与实践的新时代特征。在"新常态"时代背景下,教育部于2014年9月印发了《关于建立健全高校师德建设长效机制的意见》,强调建立健全高校教师违反师德行为的惩处机制,首次明确提出对高校教师具有警示教育意义的"红七条"。"红七条"作为高校教师职业道德建设的有力措施,主要有三个方面的内在要求:一是师德建设:坚持学术诚信原则,遵守学术道德规范;二是师风建设:坚持正派的生活作风,坚守职业道德底线;三是师道建设:坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信,践行社会主义核心价值观。2018年11月,教育部又出台了《新时代高校教师职业行为十项准则》(简称"红十条")。"红十条"是对"红七条"的进一步深化和发展,要求进一步加强师德师风建设。从"红七条"到"红十条",新时代高校教师职业道德建设的"新常态"特征更加清晰,主要体现在三个方面:一是长效激励机制的建设;二是长效监督机制的建设;三是长效惩罚机制的建设。

The " New Normal" is a theoretical innovation of the leading collective of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core in governing the country and government,which reflects the new era characteristics of the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Under the background of the " new normal" era,the Ministry of Education issued the " Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting a Long-term Mechanism for the Construction of Teachers Ethics in Colleges and Universities" in October 2014,emphasizing the establishment and improvement of the punishment mechanism for teachers’ violations of teachers’ ethics,and for the first time explicitly putting forward the " Red Seven Articles" which have warning educational significance for teachers in Colleges and universities.As a powerful measure of the long-term mechanism for the construction of professional ethics in Colleges and universities,the " Red Seven Articles" mainly have three inherent requirements:first,the construction of teachers ethics:upholding professional ethics,upholding moral integrity as a teacher and being a model;second,the construction of teachers lifestyle:upholding a decent lifestyle and adhering to the bottom line of professional ethics;third,the Ideological and Political Construction of Teachers:strengthening the self-confidence of the socialism road with Chinese characteristics and practicing the core values of socialism.In November 2018,the Ministry of Education promulgated the Ten Guidelines for Professional Behavior of university Teachers in the New Era,among which the " Red Ten Articles" is a further deepening and concretization of the " Red Seven Articles",which calls for further strengthening the construction of teachers ethics and lifestyle.From "Red Seven Articles" to " Red Ten Articles",the new normal characteristics of University teachers professional ethics construction in the new era are more clear,mainly reflected in three aspects:the construction of long-term incentive mechanism;the construction of long-term supervision mechanism;and the construction of long-term punishment mechanism.