萍乡煤矿区矿山环境遥感监测研究

Study of Remote Sensing Monitoring Concerning Mine Environment of Pingxiang Coal Mining Area

经过多年的开采,萍乡煤矿区的矿山环境问题较为严重。采用2014和2016年国产高分辨率遥感影像,对萍乡市煤矿区矿山环境进行监测。结果表明:违法开采矿产资源是矿山占地增加的主要因素;煤矿开采导致严重的地面塌陷,影响了人们的生产和生活;各区县矿山环境恢复治理程度差异明显,安源区治理程度最高,湘东区呈现边治理边破坏的现象。

Through many years exploring,the mine environment of Pingxiang coal mining area is serious.Using domestic high-resolution remote sensing images in 2014 and 2016,the mine environment of Pingxiang coal mine area is monitored.The results show that illegal exploitation of mineral resources is the main reason for the increase of mine occupied area.Coal mining leads to serious ground subsidence which affected people's production and life seriously.The degree of restoration of mine environment is obviously different in districts and counties of Pingxiang.In Anyuan districts the degree of restoration of mine environment is highest.In Xiangdong districts mine ecological environment management and mine ecological environment damage occurred simultaneously.