绝经后骨质疏松患病率及相关危险因素

Prevalence of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis and Related Risk Factors

目的探究绝经后骨质疏松患病率及相关危险因素。方法选取2016年9月～2018年5月在本院诊治的绝经女性患者60例,对其的生活方式和身体基本状况进行调查,并且对患者进行尺骨的骨密度超声,同时对60例患者实施统计学分析和二分变量Logistic回归分析。结果①女性绝经后,年龄越大骨密度出现降低的概率就越大;②60例病患中,骨疏松症有32例(53.33%);③年轻时期有没有从事体力劳动、抽烟、绝经多长时间、身高、年龄、产次、目前的运动状况为骨质疏松症的相关危险因素;④患者目前的运动状况、体重指数、患者之前运动状况跟骨质疏松的关系是负相关,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),不可能是绝经后骨质疏松的诱因;患者孕育孩子数量、绝经多长时间跟骨质疏松的关系是正相关,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),有极大的可能诱发绝经后骨质疏松症(OR> 1)。结论是否进行运动、之前是否爱好运动、绝经年限、体重指数和生育个数是绝经女性骨质疏松症发生的危险因素。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis and related risk factors.Methods Sixty patients with postmenopausal women who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to May 2018 were enrolled.The lifestyle and physical condition of the patients were investigated.The bone density of the ulna was performed on the patients and statistical and logistic regression analysis were applied.Results①After menopause,the older the age,the greater the probability of decreasing bone density.②Among 60 patients,there were 32 cases(53.33%)of osteoporosis.③Whether engage in physical labor or not in the young period,smoking,Time postmenopausal,height,age,parity,and current exercise status are risk factors for osteoporosis.④patients'current exercise status,body mass index,and pre-exercise status of patients are negatively correlated with osteoporosis,and the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05).And these factors are not the cause of postmenopausal osteoporosis.The number of children born,the relationship between menopause and osteoporosis is positively correlated(P<0.05),and these factors may largely induce postmenopausal osteoporosis(OR>1).Conclusions Whether exercise or not,previous exercise,menopause time,body mass index,and fertility are risk factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.