战略、结构与空间——中美贸易摩擦背景下中俄经济互补性研究

Strategy,Structure and Space: A Study of China and Russia's Economic Complementarity against the Backdrop of Sino-American Trade Friction

当今世界正处于大发展、大变革和大调整的重要节点,世界经济增长动能减弱,国际格局面临深刻调整。美国首次将中俄视为竞争对手,在经济上向中国挑起贸易争端,在地缘政治上挤压俄罗斯生存空间,使得中俄加强全面战略协作、深化各领域务实合作成为必然。中俄贸易结构与中美贸易结构有明显不同,有些领域可以替代,有些领域则难以实施。中俄应保持在传统经贸领域的合作势头,在扩大双边贸易额的同时,逐步改善贸易结构,积极寻找和培育新的增长点。为全面拓展中俄合作新空间,两国应提升全面战略协作伙伴关系水平,为深化各领域合作提供战略性指引;推进"丝绸之路经济带"与欧亚经济联盟对接;在多边框架内增进沟通与协调,支持多边主义和自由贸易;将能源合作扩展至全产业链,并积极开拓新的合作领域。坚持市场化运作,逐步消除欧亚经济联盟的贸易壁垒,降低中国海外投资风险,同时协调中俄在构建新型大国关系和国际政治经济新秩序中的行动,应成为中俄经济对接的基本原则。

Against the backdrop of significant global change,China and Russia consolidated strategic cooperation and deepened pragmatic cooperation in diverse areas as the US is provoking trade issues with China while challenging Russia′s geopolitical sphere.It is advisable for China and Russia to improve the structure of trade while keeping cooperation in traditional areas.And it is time for China and Russia to boost the docking of the Belt and Road Initiative and the EEU and coordinate their efforts to create a new international political and economic order.