论延安文艺对民间文艺的创新与发展

On the Innovation and Development of Yan'an Literature and Art to Folk Literature and Art

延安时期,作家、艺术家从民间文艺中发现新价值,其中包括语言、故事原型、形式等。他们对民间文艺进行了创造性转化创新性发展。这种创新与发展体现在塑造新人物、表现新主题(民族国家观念与阶级斗争)及新文艺形式和新美学风格等方面。然而,延安文艺的民间化运动应当历史和辩证地认识,它一方面取得了极高的成就,另一方面也存在不足。但它的丰富经验毕竟是一份宝贵的精神财富,对当下文化建设及文艺繁荣发展具有重要启示意义。

this thesis studies the innovation and development of folk literature and art in Yan'an.The paper believes that during the Yan'an period,writers and artists discovered new literary and artistic resources such as folk songs,yangko,operas,new year paintings,and papercutting.They also realized the great artistic value of folk literature and art and innovated and developed folk literature and art.This kind of innovation and development is reflected in the use of folk literary forms to express new characters and new themes(national and state concepts and class struggle),and at the same time,it has also innovated and developed expression forms and aesthetic styles.Yan'an literature and art has made great achievements in the innovation and development of folk literature and art,and it has important significance in the history of modern literature.