新时代中国男子100m短跑:回顾与展望

The 100m Men Sprint of China in the New Era:Retrospect and Prospect

面对备战2020东京奥运的艰巨任务和体育强国建设的战略需要,运用文献资料调研、访谈和案例分析等研究方法系统分析了近10年,特别是新时代以来我国男子100 m短跑的成功经验,提出了未来发展措施以及对我国竞技体育的启示。中国男子100m短跑跻身世界一流的原因包括:1)践行科学化训练理念;2)打造良性团队竞争模式;3)实施"接力促单项"策略;4)贯彻"走出去,请进来"方针;5)组建完善的训练保障体系;6)注重提升运动员素养。中国男子100 m短跑未来高质量发展措施包括:1)以改革创新的态度坚持已有成功经验;2)注重青少年运动员的选拔培养;3)为"大龄"运动员创造优异成绩提供平台;4)加强退役运动员保障工作。中国男子100 m短跑的成功启示我们:1)新时代我国竞技体育的发展需要竞技体育自信;2)科技助力、"团队项目带动个人项目"策略以及传承与创新是竞技体育可借鉴的主要经验。

For the sake of preparing for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games and supporting the strategy of building China a world sportsuperpower,the aim of this paper is to systematically analyze the successful practical experience of China’s 100 m men sprint since recent 10 years soas to put forward strategical suggestions for further development of China’s sprint and elite sport.Various researchmethods wereadopted in this paper,such as documentary,in-depth interviews and case studies.Strategies that propel China’s sprint into world classinclude:1)applying scientific training principles;2)building positive team competition culture;3)promoting sprintthrough relay race training;4)exchanging coaches and athletes with foreign countries;5)improving the training-support system;6)promoting athletes’personal quality.For high quality development of China’s 100 m men sprint,it is suggested that:1)we should follow the successfulexperience with innovative spirit;2)we need to emphasize the selection and training of youth sprinters;3)we should provide opportunitiesfor veteran sprinters in their late careers;4)strengthen the support to retired sprinters.The success of China’s 100 m men sprint has inspired us that we need to:1)develop China’s elite sports with confidence;2)rely on scientific training approachesand the chemistry of teamwork,and carry on good traditions and be innovative.